It produces and secretes several hormones that are essential for maintaining normal bodily functions. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the neck, just below Adam’s apple. Oxytocin: Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and promotes the release of milk from the breasts during nursing.Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): Regulates water balance by decreasing the amount of water excreted in the urine.Hormones Produced by the Posterior Pituitary: Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH): Stimulates the production of melanin, a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes.Prolactin: Stimulates milk production in females after childbirth.Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Regulate the menstrual cycle and reproductive function in females and stimulate the production of testosterone in males.Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH): Stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, a hormone that helps the body respond to stress.Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism.Growth Hormone (GH): Stimulates growth and cell reproduction in bones, muscles, and other organs.Hormones Produced by the Anterior Pituitary: The anterior pituitary is composed of glandular tissue and secretes several hormones, while the posterior pituitary is made up of nerve tissue and stores and releases two hormones produced by the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland is divided into two main parts: the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis).

It is often called as the “master gland” because it produces and secretes a variety of hormones that regulate the function of many other endocrine glands in the body. The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. There are several endocrine glands in the human body, including: Pituitary Gland Hormone Produced by the Parathyroid Gland:Įndocrine Glands and Hormones in Human Body.Hormones Produced by the Endocrine Pancreas:.Hormones Produced by the Adrenal Medulla:.Hormones Produced by the Adrenal Cortex:.Hormones Produced by the Thyroid Gland:.Hormones Produced by the Posterior Pituitary:.Hormones Produced by the Anterior Pituitary:.Endocrine Glands and Hormones in Human Body.

Adrenal gland produces what hormone